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A Comparison of the Health Systems in China and India |
$7.76 |
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Author: Ma, Sai / Sood, Neeraj
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Format: Adobe PDF
Content Language: English
ISBN: 9780833045379
Print ISBN: 9780833044839
Size: 526 KB
Pages: 58
Publication Date: 2004-07-03
Category:
Medical > Health Policy
Territorial Restrictions:
Available Worldwide
Digital Rights:
Copy Count: Disabled
Copy Interval (Days): Disabled
Print Count: Disabled
Print Interval (Days): Disabled
Read Aloud: Disabled
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The world?s two most populous countries, China and India, are undergoing dramatic demographic, societal, and economic transformations. However, the health status of residents of China and India still lags behind relative to other populations, and the health gains in each country have been uneven across subpopulations. Although they have achieved substantial advances in life expectancy and disease prevention since the middle of the 20th century, the Chinese and Indian health systems provide little protection against financial risk, and patient satisfaction is a lower priority than it should be. This paper compares the health systems of China and India to determine what approaches to improving health in these two countries do and do not work. In particular, the authors compare the health systems in China and India along three dimensions: policy levers, intermediate outcomes, and ultimate ends. The authors conclude that both countries must (1) restructure health care financing to reduce the burden of out-of-pocket medical care costs on individual patients; (2) increase access to care, especially in rural areas; (3) reduce dependence on fee-for-service contracts that promote overutilization of medical care; (4) build capacity for addressing and monitoring emerging diseases; and (5) match hospital capabilities with local needs.
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